Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the effects of electronic
cigarettes on periodontal health compared to conventional cigarette smoke and a non …

Aims: The objective of the study was to evaluate the periodontal health status among
cigarette smokers and non cigarette smokers, and oral hygiene measures. Settings and …

OBJECTIVE: It is currently presumptuous that electric cigarettes are less harmful than the
conventional ones; this is increasing the consumption of electric cigarettes. Therefore, this …

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of tobacco smoking on gingival health
and the oral hygiene status of respondents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey …

Background: Salivary nitric oxide plays an important role as an antibacterial agent in the oral
cavity. Here, we analyze salivary nitric oxide, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) scores …

Objectives: To determine the effect of tobacco use on oral health status of inmates of a
federal prison in Enugu, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The study involved 230 inmates of …

Survey mengenai konsumsi rokok yang terkini Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) tahun
2011 menunjukkan, bila dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain yang melaksanakan …

Periodontitis is a chronic infection of the connective tissue and destroys the underlying
alveolar bone. Risk factors for the periodontitis includes Gingivitis, Poor oral health habits …

Objective To determine the prevalence and determinants of chronic periodontitis in HIV
positive patients. Methods A total of 120 HIV positive patients attending the dedicated HIV …

Background: The objective was to examine the oral hygiene, gingival, and periodontal status
among smokers and to relate them with nicotine dependence. Methods: The cross-sectional …