The members of the Management and Therapy Subcommittee undertook an evidence-
based review of current dry eye therapies and management options. Management options …

Dry eye can be caused by a variety of iatrogenic interventions. The increasing number of
patients looking for eye care or cosmetic procedures involving the eyes, together with a …

Clinicians have more options at their disposal in the treatment of dry eye disease than ever
before, including topical medications and devices. SYNOPSIS In this article, we review …

Dry eye can damage the ocular surface and result in mild corneal epithelial defect to
blinding corneal pannus formation and squamous metaplasia. Significant progress in the …

The core mechanism of dry eye is the tear film instability. Tear film-oriented diagnosis
(TFOD) is a concept to clarify the cause of tear film instability by tear film, and tear film …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intense pulsed light (IPL) combined with
meibomian gland expression (MGX) for treatment of refractory meibomian gland dysfunction …

Meibomian gland dysfunction is the leading cause of evaporative dry eye disease and is
one of the most common conditions encountered by eye care providers. The disorder is …

The word “elective” refers to medications and procedures undertaken by choice or with a
lower grade of prioritization. Patients usually use elective medications or undergo elective …

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is highly prevalent and is the leading cause of
evaporative dry eye disease (DED). MGD is characterized by a reduction in meibum …

Purpose To review the published literature related to application of intense pulsed light (IPL)
for treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Methods The literature search included the …