Concept extraction is one of the important parts in ontology learning approach in order to
construct ontology. This step becomes an inevitable process in such ontology development …

In Malay language, there are no conjugations and declensions and affixes have important
grammatical functions. In Malay, the same word may function as a noun, an adjective, an …

Ontology learning is a field of extracting ontological elements to form ontology. Identification
of concepts is the main activities within ontology learning. Diverse methods can be used to …

As more information becomes accessible online, users are faced with difficulties in digesting
and selecting important information from longer text. A summary can serve as a condensed …

Removal of stop words is essential in Natural Language Processing and text-related
analysis. Existing works on Malay stop words are based on standard Malay and …

Application of automatic text summarization is a popular Natural Language Processing task
and often used in extracting lengthy content to produce short summary. This is a tedious yet …

Fatwa is a legal pronouncement in Islam and issued by a recognized religious authority.
Fatwas are issued in response to questions regarding daily matters in accordance with …

Existing Quran retrieval system suffers from low precision and recall mainly due to the query
technique used particularly in cross language retrieval (CLIR). As query technique is one of …

Existing Quran retrieval system suffers from low precision and recall mainly due to the query
technique used particularly in cross language retrieval (CLIR). As query technique is one of …

Current growth in the use of email for communication and the corresponding rising problem
of unsolicited email, also known as 'spam', has generated a need of automatic processing of …