Abstract The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) has recently piqued the interest of researchers
seeking to improve the efficiency and efficacy of the transportation system in distributing …

This study addresses the pickup capacitated vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional
loading constraints (3L-PCVRP), which combined the container loading problem (CLP) and …

Due to rising carbon dioxide emissions and recent climate change events, there is an
increasing focus on adopting Sustainable Road Freight Transportation to minimize fuel …

As an important support of the e-commerce industry, the express delivery industry is
particularly important in national development. Low loading rates caused by numerous types …

In the operational, strategic and tactical decision-making problems of the agri-food supply
chain, the perishable nature of the commodities can represent a particular complexity …

Cross-docking is a logistics strategy widely applied in numerous enterprises, where vehicle
scheduling is one of the most important factor in operational level for cost reduction. In sight …

Vehicle re-identification technology plays a pivotal role in intelligent transportation systems,
contributing significantly to improved traffic scheduling and reduced net-zero emissions. It …

In response to the growing emphasis on green packing, e-commerce businesses actively
pursue sustainable solutions that balance cost reduction with environmental conservation …

In the field of e-commerce warehousing, maximizing the utilization of packing bins is a
fundamental goal for all major logistics enterprises. However, determining the appropriate …

Heavy goods vehicles are vital backbones of the supply chain delivery system but also
contribute significantly to carbon emissions with only 60% loading efficiency in the United …