Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a significant complication of pregnancy describing a fetus
that does not grow to full potential due to pathological compromise. FGR affects 3–9% of …

Objective The cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) has been proposed for the routine surveillance
of pregnancies with suspected fetal growth restriction (FGR), but the predictive performance …

Objective To evaluate whether changes in the middle cerebral artery (MCA), umbilical artery
(UA) and cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) Doppler indices at term might be used to identify …

Objectives To review systematically the evidence on impact of cerebral redistribution, as
assessed by fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler, on neurological outcomes in small …

Objective To assess studies reporting reference ranges for umbilical artery (UA) and fetal
middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler indices and cerebroplacental ratio (CPR), using a set …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a complex global healthcare issue. Concerted
research and clinical efforts have improved our knowledge of the neurodevelopmental …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is principally caused by suboptimal placental function. Poor
placental function causes an under supply of nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) describes a condition of failed fetal weight gain based on
genetic potential and gestational age. FGR is often misquoted as being equivalent to small …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of pregnancy and, in severe cases,
is associated with elevated rates of perinatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, and poor …

Purpose The study aimed to assess the course of the soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-
1)/placental growth factor (PlGF) ratio in pregnant women with fetal growth restriction (FGR) …