Abstract Background Proenkephalin A 119-159 (PENK) is freely filtered in the glomerulus
with plasma levels correlating with glomerular filtration rate. Therefore, PENK has been …

Previous studies have explored the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists
(GLP-1 RAs) in reducing cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes. Here we show that GLP-1 …

Importance Sodium-glucose cotransport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2is) have demonstrated
associations with positive kidney-related and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type …

This article provides a thorough overview of the biomarkers, pathophysiology, and molecular
pathways involved in the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) and acute kidney disease …

Importance The interplay among baseline kidney function, severity of acute kidney disease
(AKD), and post-AKD kidney function has significant associations with patient outcomes …

Acute kidney disease (AKD) is a critical transitional period between acute kidney injury and
chronic kidney disease. The incidence of AKD following acute kidney injury is approximately …

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common among hospitalized patients. However,
the contribution of social determinants of health (SDOH) to AKI risk remains unclear. This …

Introduction: The association between magnesium level and progression to acute kidney
disease (AKD) in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients was not well studied. With AKI transition …

Background Acute kidney disease (AKD) defines patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) or
subacute loss of kidney function lasting for> 7 days. Little is known about the prognosis of …

Non-invasive imaging in the near-infrared region (NIR) offers enhanced tissue penetration,
reduced spontaneous fluorescence of biological tissues, and improved signal-to-noise ratio …