Background: Labor pain management is a critical aspect of midwifery care and an essential
purpose of childbirth-related care. There is a need for comprehensive results on relevant …

Background: The active phase of the first stage of labor creates unpleasant conditions due to
sensory and emotional experiences from the interaction of physiological and psychological …

The main factor that causes lower back pain in pregnancy is the pressure on the back
muscles or a shift in the lower spine, which results to joint stress. It can be solved by doing …

Background: In order to improve maternal experiences and outcomes, relaxation techniques
have emerged as promising therapies to reduce pain and anxiety during childbirth …

Lebih dari 90% ketegangan dan stres selama persalinan berakibat terhadap timbulnya rasa
nyeri saat persalinan. Nyeri persalinan timbul akibat adanya interaksi dari faktor fisiologis …

The review considers rational methods to control pain during labor, which are the leading
criteria for the standards of modern obstetrics. There are various pharmacological and non …

Although childbirth is a natural process, it can cause fear, anxiety, and pain for laboring
women, especially among adolescents, because adolescents have immaturity of physical …

The most common menstrual problem, dysmenorrhea, is often reported by teens as an
unpleasant feeling. This pain has extremely specific features since it occurs frequently and …

В обзоре рассматриваются рациональные методы обезболивания родовой
деятельности, которые являются ведущими критериями современных стандартов …

Penggunaan sistem komputerisasi untuk menentukan jumlah anak dan tingkat keparahan
penyakitnya disebut dengan rencana keluarga. Keluarga berencana yang dapat diizinkan …