Irritable bowel syndrome is a typical gastrointestinal disease that causes bloating, flatulence,
abdominal pain, diarrhoea, constipation, or alteration of the last two in adults and children. A …

Increasing evidence links the gut microbiome and the nervous system in health and disease.
This narrative review discusses current views on the interaction between the gut microbiota …

Probiotics are exploited for adjuvant treatment in IBS, but reliable guidance for selecting the
appropriate probiotic to adopt for different forms of IBS is lacking. We aimed to identify …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder
characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. Recent studies have …

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects the lifestyle of
patients. It is associated with significant changes in the composition of the gut microbiome …

Probiotics are known to promote human health either precautionary in healthy individuals or
therapeutically in patients suffering from certain ailments. Although this knowledge was …

This review aims to argue how using probiotics can improve anxiety and depressive
behaviour without adverse effects, also exploring the impact of postbiotics on it. Specifically …

The intestinal microbiota is a microenvironment that has been the subject of studies for
several decades. Over time, it has been reconsidered as a possible cofactor of multiple …

NOD-like receptors (NLRs) are a family of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)
implicated in the innate immune sensing of pathogens and damage signals. NLRs act as …

Background/Objectives: Prebiotics and probiotics have been reported to improve symptoms
of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Nevertheless, the effects of prebiotics/probiotics can vary …