NSTX-U research advancing the physics of spherical tokamaks

JW Berkery, PO Adebayo-Ige, H Al Khawaldeh… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The objectives of NSTX-U research are to reinforce the advantages of STs while addressing
the challenges. To extend confinement physics of low-A, high beta plasmas to lower …

On the potential of physics-informed neural networks to solve inverse problems in tokamaks

R Rossi, M Gelfusa, A Murari - Nuclear Fusion, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Magnetic confinement nuclear fusion holds great promise as a source of clean and
sustainable energy for the future. However, achieving net energy from fusion reactors …

Kinetic-ballooning-limited pedestals in spherical tokamak plasmas

JF Parisi, W Guttenfelder, AO Nelson, R Gaur… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
A theoretical model is presented that for the first time matches experimental measurements
of the pedestal width-height Diallo scaling in the low-aspect-ratio high-β tokamak NSTX …

Surrogate models for plasma displacement and current in 3D perturbed magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in tokamaks

Y Liu, C Akcay, LL Lao, X Sun - Nuclear Fusion, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
A numerical database of over one thousand perturbed three-dimensional (3D) equilibria has
been generated, constructed based on the MARS-F (Liu et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 3681) …

[HTML][HTML] Augmenting machine learning of Grad–Shafranov equilibrium reconstruction with Green's functions

J McClenaghan, C Akçay, TB Amara, X Sun… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
This work presents a method for predicting plasma equilibria in tokamak fusion experiments
and reactors. The approach involves representing the plasma current as a linear …

Optimization of the equilibrium magnetic sensor set for the SPARC tokamak

IG Stewart, RS Granetz, CE Myers, C Paz-Soldan… - Nuclear …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Accurate reconstruction of the plasma equilibrium is imperative for successful operation of
the SPARC tokamak. In order to assess the expected reconstruction accuracy throughout the …

Reconstruction of tokamak plasma safety factor profile using deep learning

X Wei, S Sun, W Tang, Z Lin, H Du, G Dong - Nuclear Fusion, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The motional Stark effect (MSE) diagnostic has been a standard measurement for the
magnetic field line pitch angle in tokamaks that are equipped with neutral beams. However …

Impact of various DIII-D diagnostics on the accuracy of neural network surrogates for kinetic EFIT reconstructions

X Sun, C Akcay, TB Amara, SE Kruger, LL Lao… - Nuclear …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Kinetic equilibrium reconstructions make use of profile information such as particle density
and temperature measurements in addition to magnetics data to compute a self-consistent …

[HTML][HTML] EFIT-Prime: Probabilistic and physics-constrained reduced-order neural network model for equilibrium reconstruction in DIII-D

S Madireddy, C Akçay, SE Kruger, TB Amara… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We introduce EFIT-Prime, a novel machine learning surrogate model for EFIT (Equilibrium
FIT) that integrates probabilistic and physics-informed methodologies to overcome typical …

[HTML][HTML] FreeGSNKE: A Python-based dynamic free-boundary toroidal plasma equilibrium solver

NC Amorisco, A Agnello, G Holt, M Mars… - Physics of …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We present a Python-based numerical solver for the two-dimensional dynamic plasma
equilibrium problem. We model the time evolution of toroidally symmetric free-boundary …