Faults (shear zones) in the Earth's mantle

A Vauchez, A Tommasi, D Mainprice - Tectonophysics, 2012 - Elsevier
Geodetic data support a short-term continental deformation localized in faults bounding
lithospheric blocks. Whether major “faults” observed at the surface affect the lithospheric …

Rheology of the upper mantle: A synthesis

S Karato, P Wu - Science, 1993 - science.org
Rheological properties of the upper mantle of the Earth play an important role in the
dynamics of the lithosphere and asthenosphere. However, such fundamental issues as the …

Strength of the lithosphere: Constraints imposed by laboratory experiments

DL Kohlstedt, B Evans… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
The concept of strength envelopes, developed in the 1970s, allowed quantitative predictions
of the strength of the lithosphere based on experimentally determined constitutive equations …

Deformation of earth materials

S Karato - An introduction to the rheology of Solid Earth, 2008 - sutlib2.sut.ac.th
4.1 Introduction 51 4.2 Elastic constants 52 4.3 Isothermal versus adiabatic elastic constants
55 4.4 Experimental techniques 57 4.5 Some general trends in elasticity: Birch's law 59 4.6 …

The effective elastic thickness (T e ) of continental lithosphere: What does it really mean?

EB Burov, M Diament - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
It is well accepted that the lithosphere may exhibit nonzero mechanical strength over
geological time and space scales, associated with the existence of non‐lithostatic …

Rheology of some continental lower crustal rocks

KR Wilks, NL Carter - Tectonophysics, 1990 - Elsevier
To gain insight into the rheology of selected feldspar-bearing rocks from the continental
lower crust (CLC), three granulites from exposed lower crustal terrains and a microgabbro …

Grain size reduction by dynamic recrystallization: can it result in major rheological weakening?

J De Bresser, J Ter Heege, C Spiers - International Journal of Earth …, 2001 - Springer
It is widely believed that grain size reduction by dynamic recrystallization can lead to major
rheological weakening and associated strain localization by bringing about a switch from …

Grainsize evolution in ductile shear zones: Implications for strain localization and the strength of the lithosphere

JP Platt, WM Behr - Journal of Structural Geology, 2011 - Elsevier
At high stresses and low temperatures, grainsize reduction by dynamic recrystallization
profoundly modifies rock rheology. Strain energy driven grain-boundary migration (ρGBM) is …

Can grain size sensitive flow lubricate faults during the initial stages of earthquake propagation?

N De Paola, RE Holdsworth, C Viti, C Collettini… - Earth and Planetary …, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent friction experiments carried out under upper crustal P–T conditions have shown that
microstructures typical of high temperature creep develop in the slip zone of experimental …

Experimental study of the influence of stress, temperature, and strain on the dynamic recrystallization of Carrara marble

EH Rutter - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Carrara marble has been deformed experimentally at temperatures ranging between 500°
and 1000° C, at confining pressures of 200 and 300 MPa, and up to very large strains in …