The primary means of immobilizing enzymes are to boost the enzyme productivity and
operational stability, alongside facilitating the reuse of enzymes. Notwithstanding the …

Sugars are abundant natural sources existing in biological systems, and bioactive
saccharides have attracted much more attention in the field of biochemistry and …

Chitosan is one of the most abundant natural polymer worldwide, and due to its inherent
characteristics, its use in industrial processes has been extensively explored. Because it is …

Nanocellulose has great potential in the biomedical field due to its biocompatibility, large
specific surface area, and customizable surface chemistry. However, due to the bioinert …

Three-dimensional magnetic graphene oxide-magnetite polyvinyl alcohol (3D-GO/PVA/Fe 3
O 4) nanocomposites were successfully prepared. The morphology was characterized and …

The ever-growing demand for cost-effective and innocuous biocatalytic transformations has
prompted the rational design and development of robust biocatalytic tools. Enzyme …

Traditional paper and papermaking have struggled with a declining market during the last
few decades. However, the incorporation of nanotechnology into papermaking has brought …

Enzymes are proteins specialized in catalyzing biological reactions. However, factors such
as cost and operational limitations could limit their applications in the industrial sector. An …

Nanozymes with good biocompatibility are novel antibacterial agents because they mimic
the structure and properties of enzymes and destroy bacterial structures by generating …

The unique catalytic properties of enzymes have led to the production of useful medicinal
intermediates, foods, and biofuels from sustainable sources. However, the instability of …