Carbon dots (CDs), comprising crystalline graphitized carbon cores and polymer surface
groups, are currently attracting a lot of interest in biological fields owing to their fluorescent …

As an excellent fluorescent nanomaterial, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have the properties
of small molecular weight, small particle size, high fluorescence stability, no optical flicker …

As a new “zero-dimensional” carbon nanomaterial, carbon dots (CDs) have a wide range of
applications in the fields of biology, chemistry, food science, and energy, which are ascribed …

Photoluminescence carbon dots (CDs) have chemical stability, water dispersibility and
biocompatibility. Although various methods have been used to synthesize CDs, green …

The emergence of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) opens up new opportunities in different
branches of science and technology primarily because of their conducive biocompatibility …

Bioimaging done using two or more fluorophores possessing different emission
wavelengths can be termed as a multicolor/multiplexed bioimaging technique. Traditionally …

Carbon dots (CDs), which have particle size of less than 10 nm, are carbon-based
nanomaterials that are used in a wide range of applications in the area of novel drug …

Red emissive carbon dots (CDs) have attracted more and more attention in biological fields,
due to less interference from autofluorescence of the biological matrix and lower …

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have gained significant growing attention in the recent past
due to their peculiar characteristics including smaller size, high surface area …

With the recent advancement in understanding and control of the structure and optical
properties of fluorescent carbon dots (CDs), they have been shown to be valuable in …