Comparing mental effort, difficulty, and confidence appraisals in problem-solving: A metacognitive perspective

E Hoch, Y Sidi, R Ackerman, V Hoogerheide… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
It is well established in educational research that metacognitive monitoring of performance
assessed by self-reports, for instance, asking students to report their confidence in provided …

Hormonal contraceptive influences on cognition and psychopathology: Past methods, present inferences, and future directions

AM Beltz - Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2022 - Elsevier
In the last decade, there has been a remarkable surge in research on the neural and
behavioral correlates of hormonal contraceptive use, particularly oral contraceptive use …

Only minimal differences between individuals with congenital aphantasia and those with typical imagery on neuropsychological tasks that involve imagery

Z Pounder, J Jacob, S Evans, C Loveday, AF Eardley… - Cortex, 2022 - Elsevier
Aphantasia describes the experience of individuals who self-report a lack of voluntary visual
imagery. It is not yet known whether individuals with aphantasia show deficits in cognitive …

Gender differences in spatial ability: Implications for STEM education and approaches to reducing the gender gap for parents and educators

D Reilly, DL Neumann, G Andrews - Visual-spatial ability in STEM …, 2017 - Springer
While men and women do not differ in levels of general intelligence, gender differences do
exist for more specific cognitive abilities. In particular, gender gaps in spatial ability are the …

Training generalized spatial skills

R Wright, WL Thompson, G Ganis… - Psychonomic bulletin & …, 2008 - Springer
Spatial transformation skills are an essential aspect of cognitive ability. These skills can be
improved by practice, but such improvement has usually been specific to tasks and stimuli …

Functional connectivity analysis of mental fatigue reveals different network topological alterations between driving and vigilance tasks

GN Dimitrakopoulos, I Kakkos, Z Dai… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the apparent importance of mental fatigue detection, a reliable application is
hindered due to the incomprehensive understanding of the neural mechanisms of mental …

Transfer from spatial education to verbal reasoning and prediction of transfer from learning-related neural change

RA Cortes, EG Peterson, DJM Kraemer… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Current debate surrounds the promise of neuroscience for education, including whether
learning-related neural changes can predict learning transfer better than traditional …

Effect of visual–spatial ability on medical students' performance in a gross anatomy course

RS Lufler, AC Zumwalt, CA Romney… - Anatomical sciences …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The ability to mentally manipulate objects in three dimensions is essential to the practice of
many clinical medical specialties. The relationship between this type of visual–spatial ability …

Different mental rotation performance in students of music, sport and education

S Pietsch, P Jansen - Learning and Individual Differences, 2012 - Elsevier
In this study the effect of long-term physical and musical activity on spatial cognitive
performance, measured by mental rotation performance, is investigated in detail. Mental …

Contribution of explicit processes to reinforcement-based motor learning

P Holland, O Codol, JM Galea - Journal of neurophysiology, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Despite increasing interest in the role of reward in motor learning, the underlying
mechanisms remain ill defined. In particular, the contribution of explicit processes to reward …