This paper presents an overview of Apertium, a free and open-source rule-based machine
translation platform. Translation in Apertium happens through a pipeline of modular tools …

Apertium is a free/open-source platform for rule-based machine translation. It is being widely
used to build machine translation systems for a variety of language pairs, especially in those …

This survey on hybrid machine translation (MT) is motivated by the fact that hybridization
techniques have become popular as they attempt to combine the best characteristics of …

With the advancement in computer language technology in a multilingual country like India,
numerous linguistics require technology for translation. It aids in research for ancient …

We introduce the Machine Translation (MT) evaluation survey that contains both manual and
automatic evaluation methods. The traditional human evaluation criteria mainly include the …

Nowadays, many websites in the Internet are multilingual and may be considered sources of
parallel corpora. In this paper we will describe the free/open-source tool Bitextor, created to …

This article presents a hybrid architecture which combines rule-based machine translation
(RBMT) with phrase-based statistical machine translation (SMT). The hybrid translation …

This paper describes Apertium: a free/open-source machine translation platform (engine,
toolbox and data), its history, its philosophy of design, its technology, the community of …

This paper introduces the state-of-the-art machine translation (MT) evaluation survey that
contains both manual and automatic evaluation methods. The traditional human evaluation …

This paper describes the resources available in the Apertium platform, a free/open-source
framework for creating rule-based machine translation systems. Resources within the …