Classical conditioning, awareness, and brain systems

RE Clark, JR Manns, LR Squire - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2002 - cell.com
Memory is composed of several different abilities that are supported by different brain
systems. The distinction between declarative (conscious) and nondeclarative (non …

The neural basis of the dynamic unconscious

HA Berlin - Neuropsychoanalysis, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
A great deal of complex cognitive processing occurs at the unconscious level and affects
how humans behave, think, and feel. Scientists are only now beginning to understand how …

Nonconscious activation of placebo and nocebo pain responses

KB Jensen, TJ Kaptchuk, I Kirsch… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
The dominant theories of human placebo effects rely on a notion that consciously
perceptible cues, such as verbal information or distinct stimuli in classical conditioning …

[HTML][HTML] Fear conditioning in humans: the influence of awareness and autonomic arousal on functional neuroanatomy

HD Critchley, CJ Mathias, RJ Dolan - Neuron, 2002 - cell.com
The degree to which perceptual awareness of threat stimuli and bodily states of arousal
modulates neural activity associated with fear conditioning is unknown. We used functional …

[图书][B] Forms of Intersubjectivity

B Beebe - 2005 - books.google.com
With new discussions by Theodore Jacobs and Regina Pally Adult psychoanalysis has
approached the study of intersubjectivity by concentrating primarily on the verbal dialogue …

Event-related brain potentials differentiate positive and negative mood adjectives during both supraliminal and subliminal visual processing

E Bernat, S Bunce, H Shevrin - International journal of psychophysiology, 2001 - Elsevier
This experiment provides brain event-related potential (ERP) evidence for differential
processing of visually presented pleasant and unpleasant affectively valent words (mood …

Brain oscillations and BIS/BAS (behavioral inhibition/activation system) effects on processing masked emotional cues.: ERS/ERD and coherence measures of alpha …

M Balconi, G Mazza - International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2009 - Elsevier
Alpha brain oscillation modulation was analyzed in response to masked emotional facial
expressions. In addition, behavioural activation (BAS) and behavioural inhibition systems …

Classical conditioning of analgesic and hyperalgesic pain responses without conscious awareness

K Jensen, I Kirsch, S Odmalm… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Pain reduction and enhancement can be produced by means of conditioning procedures,
yet the role of awareness during the acquisition stage of classical conditioning is unknown …

Consciousness and arousal effects on emotional face processing as revealed by brain oscillations. A gamma band analysis

M Balconi, C Lucchiari - International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2008 - Elsevier
It remains an open question whether it is possible to assign a single brain operation or
psychological function for facial emotion decoding to a certain type of oscillatory activity …

A temporal dissociation of subliminal versus supraliminal fear perception: an event-related potential study

BJ Liddell, LM Williams, J Rathjen, H Shevrin… - Journal of cognitive …, 2004 - direct.mit.edu
Current theories of emotion suggest that threat-related stimuli are first processed via an
automatically engaged neural mechanism, which occurs outside conscious awareness. This …