Peroxisome diversity and evolution

T Gabaldón - … Transactions of the Royal Society B …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Peroxisomes are organelles bounded by a single membrane that can be found in all major
groups of eukaryotes. A single evolutionary origin of this cellular compartment is supported …

The peroxisome: still a mysterious organelle

M Schrader, HD Fahimi - Histochemistry and cell biology, 2008 - Springer
More than half a century of research on peroxisomes has revealed unique features of this
ubiquitous subcellular organelle, which have often been in disagreement with existing …

SIRT 5 inhibits peroxisomal ACOX 1 to prevent oxidative damage and is downregulated in liver cancer

XF Chen, MX Tian, RQ Sun, ML Zhang, LS Zhou… - EMBO …, 2018 - embopress.org
Peroxisomes account for~ 35% of total H2O2 generation in mammalian tissues. Peroxisomal
ACOX 1 (acyl‐CoA oxidase 1) is the first and rate‐limiting enzyme in fatty acid β‐oxidation …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic screen for cell fitness in high or low oxygen highlights mitochondrial and lipid metabolism

IH Jain, SE Calvo, AL Markhard, OS Skinner, TL To… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human cells are able to sense and adapt to variations in oxygen levels. Historically, much
research in this field has focused on hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) signaling and reactive …

Early oxidative damage underlying neurodegeneration in X-adrenoleukodystrophy

S Fourcade, J Lopez-Erauskin, J Galino… - Human molecular …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Abstract X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder,
characterized by progressive cerebral demyelination cerebral childhood …

Predicting the targeting of tail-anchored proteins to subcellular compartments in mammalian cells

JL Costello, IG Castro, F Camões… - Journal of cell …, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Tail-anchored (TA) proteins contain a single transmembrane domain (TMD) at the C-
terminus that anchors them to the membranes of organelles where they mediate critical …

Peroxisomal membrane proteins insert into the endoplasmic reticulum

A van der Zand, I Braakman… - Molecular biology of the …, 2010 - Am Soc Cell Biol
We show that a comprehensive set of 16 peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs)
encompassing all types of membrane topologies first target to the endoplasmic reticulum …

Peroxisomes and cancer: The role of a metabolic specialist in a disease of aberrant metabolism

MS Dahabieh, E Di Pietro, M Jangal… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2018 - Elsevier
Cancer is irrevocably linked to aberrant metabolic processes. While once considered a
vestigial organelle, we now know that peroxisomes play a central role in the metabolism of …

Ubiquitination of mammalian Pex5p, the peroxisomal import receptor

AF Carvalho, MP Pinto, CP Grou, IS Alencastre… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Protein translocation across the peroxisomal membrane requires the concerted action of
numerous peroxins. One central component of this machinery is Pex5p, the cycling receptor …

[HTML][HTML] The type-2 peroxisomal targeting signal

M Kunze - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2020 - Elsevier
The type-2 peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS2) is one of two peptide motifs destining
soluble proteins for peroxisomes. This signal acts as amphiphilic α-helix exposing the side …