The human genetic epidemiology of COVID-19

MEK Niemi, MJ Daly, A Ganna - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Human genetics can inform the biology and epidemiology of coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) by pinpointing causal mechanisms that explain why some individuals become …

Machine learning and algorithmic fairness in public and population health

V Mhasawade, Y Zhao, R Chunara - Nature Machine Intelligence, 2021 - nature.com
Until now, much of the work on machine learning and health has focused on processes
inside the hospital or clinic. However, this represents only a narrow set of tasks and …

Genetic associations of protein-coding variants in human disease

BB Sun, MI Kurki, CN Foley, A Mechakra, CY Chen… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified thousands of genetic variants
linked to the risk of human disease. However, GWAS have so far remained largely …

Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer: an umbrella review and follow-up Mendelian randomisation …

SJ Bowden, T Doulgeraki, E Bouras, G Markozannes… - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Background Persistent infection by oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) is necessary
although not sufficient for development of cervical cancer. Behavioural, environmental, or …

Relationship between NAFLD and coronary artery disease: A Mendelian randomization study

Z Ren, PIHG Simons, A Wesselius, CDA Stehouwer… - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Relationship between NAFLD and coronary artery disease: A Me... : Hepatology Relationship
between NAFLD and coronary artery disease: A Mendelian randomization study : Hepatology …

Mendel's laws, Mendelian randomization and causal inference in observational data: substantive and nomenclatural issues

G Davey Smith, MV Holmes, NM Davies… - European journal of …, 2020 - Springer
We respond to criticisms of Mendelian randomization (MR) by Mukamal, Stampfer and Rimm
(MSR). MSR consider that MR is receiving too much attention and should be renamed. We …

Desmosterol suppresses macrophage inflammasome activation and protects against vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis

X Zhang, JG McDonald, B Aryal… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Cholesterol biosynthetic intermediates, such as lanosterol and desmosterol, are emergent
immune regulators of macrophages in response to inflammatory stimuli or lipid overloading …

Finding genetically-supported drug targets for Parkinson's disease using Mendelian randomization of the druggable genome

CS Storm, DA Kia, MM Almramhi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative movement disorder that currently has no
disease-modifying treatment, partly owing to inefficiencies in drug target identification and …

Selecting likely causal risk factors from high-throughput experiments using multivariable Mendelian randomization

V Zuber, JM Colijn, C Klaver, S Burgess - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Modern high-throughput experiments provide a rich resource to investigate causal
determinants of disease risk. Mendelian randomization (MR) is the use of genetic variants as …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: assessing the evidence for causality

MCGJ Brouwers, N Simons, CDA Stehouwer, A Isaacs - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent among individuals with type 2
diabetes. Although epidemiological studies have shown that NAFLD is associated with …