Over the past decade, invasive techniques for diagnosing and monitoring cancers are slowly
being replaced by non-invasive methods such as liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsies have …

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles, produced within multivesicular bodies, that
are then released into the extracellular space through a merging of the multivesicular body …

Cellular communication can be mediated by the exchange of biological information, mainly
in the form of proteins and RNAs. This can occur when extracellular vesicles, such as …

Since the discovery of eukaryotic small RNAs as the main effectors of RNA interference in
the late 1990s, diverse types of endogenous small RNAs have been characterized, most …

ABSTRACT Exosomes are small ($30–140 nm) lipid bilayer-enclosed particles of
endosomal origin. They are a subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are secreted by most …

Exosomes are one type of membrane vesicles secreted into extracellular space by most
types of cells. In addition to performing many biological functions particularly in cell-cell …

Exosomes are secreted by most cell types and circulate in body fluids. Recent studies have
revealed that exosomes play a significant role in intercellular communication and are closely …

Aggressive fungal pathogens such as Botrytis and Verticillium spp. cause severe crop
losses worldwide. We recently discovered that Botrytis cinerea delivers small RNAs (Bc …

Abstract Exosomes are nanoscale (≈ 30–150 nm) extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin
that are shed by most types of cells and circulate in bodily fluids. Exosomes carry a specific …

Parasitic nematodes of the genus Toxocara are socioeconomically important zoonotic
pathogens. These parasites are usually directly transmitted to the human host via the faecal …