Multipath routing is an efficient technique to route data in wireless sensor networks (WSNs)
because it can provide reliability, security and load balance, which are especially critical in …

We propose a novel model to formally define the lifetime of a wireless sensor network based
on energy by considering the relationship between individual sensors and the whole sensor …

LEACH is a popular hierarchical routing protocol which efficiently maintains the energy
storage of nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The nodes using LEACH are divided …

The area of wireless sensor networks (WSN) is currently attractive in the research
community area due to its applications in diverse fields such as defense security, civilian …

The energy expended by sensor nodes in data communication makes up a significant
quantum of their total energy consumption. Consequently, a mathematical model that can …

As more and more real Wireless Sensor Network's (WSN) applications have been tested
and deployed over the last five years, the research community of WSN realises that several …

We investigate a known optimal lifetime solution for a linear wireless sensor network through
simulation, and propose alternative solutions where a known optimal solution does not exist …

There are mainly two techniques in routing protocols for wireless sensor networks, single-
path, and multi-path routing. Single path routing suffers from many drawbacks and …

Wireless sensor networks are composed of a high number of very simple nodes where most
of them have to perform the function of a router. Energy consumption of these nodes is …

Objectives: To review the basic principles of Multi-path Routing Protocols (MRPs) design
and its performance metrics. To discuss the assortment of MRPs overview for Wireless …