Electric vehicle technology is promising to reduce both the costs and environmental impact
of logistics operations. Consequently, much research is being carried out in this field. On the …

The growth of environmental awareness and more robust enforcement of numerous
regulations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have directed efforts towards …

Electric vehicle routing problems (E-VRPs) are receiving growing attention from the
operations research community. Electric vehicles differ substantially from internal …

We introduce an electric vehicle routing problem combining conventional, plug-in hybrid,
and electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are constrained in their service range by their battery …

Two-echelon distribution systems are attractive from an economical standpoint and help to
keep large vehicles out of densely populated city centers. Large trucks can be used to …

As environmental awareness grow, many organizations seek to implement Electric Vehicle
(EV) fleets. Nonetheless, EVs' low driving ranges and high recharging times, and the limited …

Trucking companies have to decide each day at which truck stops their trucks should be
refueled. The underlying problem is called fixed-route vehicle-refueling problem (FRVRP) …

Driven by new regulations concerning greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the
transportation sector, battery-electric trucks (BETs) are considered one of the sustainable …

As we shift towards sustainable transport, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more
popular in supply chain distribution functions. However, EVs pose operational challenges to …

Conventional vehicles cause a lot of environmental damage and contribute directly to
climate change, they also are directly dependent on oil reserves which are limited and their …