Rationale Neurosteroids are steroids synthesized within the brain with rapid effects on neuronal excitability. Allopregnanolone, allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone, and …
D Laverty, P Thomas, M Field, OJ Andersen… - Nature structural & …, 2017 - nature.com
Abstract γ-Aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAARs) are vital for controlling excitability in the brain. This is emphasized by the numerous neuropsychiatric disorders that result from …
During REM sleep the CNS is intensely active, but the skeletal motor system is paradoxically forced into a state of muscle paralysis. The mechanisms that trigger REM sleep paralysis are …
Tonic inhibition is a key regulator of neuronal excitability and network function in the brain, but its role in sensory information processing remains poorly understood. The cerebellum is …
Individuals with glucose transporter type I deficiency (G1D) habitually experience nutrient- responsive epilepsy associated with decreased brain glucose. However, the mechanistic …
'Simplicity is prerequisite for reliability'(EW Dijkstra [1]) Presynaptic action potentials trigger the fusion of vesicles to release neurotransmitter onto postsynaptic neurons. Each release …
AI Wlodarczyk, S Sylantyev, MB Herd… - Journal of …, 2013 - Soc Neuroscience
Activation of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) produces two forms of inhibition: phasic inhibition generated by the rapid, transient activation of synaptic GABAARs by presynaptic …
JS Barker, RM Hines - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The modulation of neuronal cell firing is mediated by the release of the neurotransmitter GABA (γ-aminobuytric acid), which binds to two major families of receptors. The ionotropic …
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is an important integrative site for the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as ethanol. Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 …