Recent advances in targeting the “undruggable” proteins: from drug discovery to clinical trials

X Xie, T Yu, X Li, N Zhang, LJ Foster, C Peng… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Undruggable proteins are a class of proteins that are often characterized by large, complex
structures or functions that are difficult to interfere with using conventional drug design …

KRAS mutation in pancreatic cancer

J Luo - Seminars in oncology, 2021 - Elsevier
Pancreatic cancer is a recalcitrant cancer with one of the lowest 5-year survival rates. A
hallmark of pancreatic cancer is the prevalence of oncogenic mutation in the KRAS gene …

BI-3406, a potent and selective SOS1–KRAS interaction inhibitor, is effective in KRAS-driven cancers through combined MEK inhibition

MH Hofmann, M Gmachl, J Ramharter, F Savarese… - Cancer Discovery, 2021 - AACR
KRAS is the most frequently mutated driver of pancreatic, colorectal, and non–small cell lung
cancers. Direct KRAS blockade has proved challenging, and inhibition of a key downstream …

Combination of ERK and autophagy inhibition as a treatment approach for pancreatic cancer

KL Bryant, CA Stalnecker, D Zeitouni, JE Klomp… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by KRAS-and autophagy-
dependent tumorigenic growth, but the role of KRAS in supporting autophagy has not been …

The dTAG system for immediate and target-specific protein degradation

B Nabet, JM Roberts, DL Buckley, J Paulk… - Nature chemical …, 2018 - nature.com
Dissection of complex biological systems requires target-specific control of the function or
abundance of proteins. Genetic perturbations are limited by off-target effects …

Cancer gene mutation frequencies for the US population

G Mendiratta, E Ke, M Aziz, D Liarakos, M Tong… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mutations play a fundamental role in the development of cancer, and many create targetable
vulnerabilities. There are both public health and basic science benefits from the …

RAS proteins and their regulators in human disease

DK Simanshu, DV Nissley, F McCormick - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
RAS proteins are binary switches, cycling between ON and OFF states during signal
transduction. These switches are normally tightly controlled, but in RAS-related diseases …

KRAS: the critical driver and therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer

AM Waters, CJ Der - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
RAS genes (HRAS, KRAS, and NRAS) comprise the most frequently mutated oncogene
family in human cancer. With the highest RAS mutation frequencies seen with the top three …

SHP2 inhibition diminishes KRASG12C cycling and promotes tumor microenvironment remodeling

C Fedele, S Li, KW Teng, CJR Foster, D Peng… - Journal of Experimental …, 2020 - rupress.org
KRAS is the most frequently mutated human oncogene, and KRAS inhibition has been a
longtime goal. Recently, inhibitors were developed that bind KRASG12C-GDP and react …

Drugging the'undruggable'cancer targets

CV Dang, EP Reddy, KM Shokat, L Soucek - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
The term'undruggable'was coined to describe proteins that could not be targeted
pharmacologically. However, progress is being made to'drug'many of these targets, and …