The role of explainable AI in the research field of AI ethics

H Vainio-Pekka, MOO Agbese, M Jantunen… - ACM Transactions on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a growing research field that has emerged in response
to the challenges related to AI. Transparency poses a key challenge for implementing AI …

Mapping the Potential of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Fairness Along the AI Lifecycle

L Deck, A Schoemäcker, T Speith, J Schöffer… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems across various domains is
increasingly highlighting issues related to algorithmic fairness, especially in high-stakes …

Understanding Decision Subjects' Fairness Perceptions and Retention in Repeated Interactions with AI-Based Decision Systems

MA Gemalmaz, M Yin - Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The wide application of AI-based decision systems in many high-stake domains has raised
concerns regarding fairness of these systems. As these systems will lead to real-life …

Local justice and machine learning: Modeling and inferring dynamic ethical preferences toward allocations

VX Chen, J Williams, D Leben, H Heidari - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2023 - ojs.aaai.org
We consider a setting in which a social planner has to make a sequence of decisions to
allocate scarce resources in a high-stakes domain. Our goal is to understand stakeholders' …

HAMLET: A framework for Human-centered AutoML via Structured Argumentation

M Francia, J Giovanelli, G Pisano - Future Generation Computer Systems, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine Learning (ML) plays a crucial role in data analysis and data platforms (ie,
integrated sets of technologies that collectively meet end-to-end data needs). In the last …

Expressiveness, Cost, and Collectivism: How the Design of Preference Languages Shapes Participation in Algorithmic Decision-Making

S Robertson, T Nguyen, C Hu, C Albiston… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Emerging methods for participatory algorithm design have proposed collecting and
aggregating individual stakeholders' preferences to create algorithmic systems that account …

InterFair: Debiasing with natural language feedback for fair interpretable predictions

BP Majumder, Z He, J McAuley - arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.07440, 2022 - arxiv.org
Debiasing methods in NLP models traditionally focus on isolating information related to a
sensitive attribute (like gender or race). We instead argue that a favorable debiasing method …

Causal Perception

JM Alvarez, S Ruggieri - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.13408, 2024 - arxiv.org
Perception occurs when two individuals interpret the same information differently. Despite
being a known phenomenon with implications for bias in decision-making, as individuals' …

Understanding Decision Subjects' Engagement with and Perceived Fairness of AI Models When Opportunities of Qualification Improvement Exist

MA Gemalmaz, M Yin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.03126, 2024 - arxiv.org
We explore how an AI model's decision fairness affects people's engagement with and
perceived fairness of the model if they are subject to its decisions, but could repeatedly and …

Fair Clustering: Critique, Caveats, and Future Directions

J Dickerson, SA Esmaeili, J Morgenstern… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Clustering is a fundamental problem in machine learning and operations research.
Therefore, given the fact that fairness considerations have become of paramount importance …