The presence of products containing nanoparticles or nanofibers is rapidly growing.
Nanotechnology involves a wide spectrum of industrial fields. There is a lack of information …

Toner formulations used by laser printers (LP) and photocopiers (PC), collectively called
“toner-based printing equipment”(TPE), are nano-enabled products (NEP) because they …

Laser printers emit high levels of nanoparticles (PM0. 1) during operation. Although it is well
established that toners contain multiple engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), little is known …

Aims: To evaluate the role of nanoparticles (NP) in sputum samples of active smokers as
markers of inflammation and disease. Materials & methods: 29 active smokers were …

The advent of the twenty-first century marked a paradigm shift in the healthcare sector with
coming of automated, sensitive, targeted medicines and technologies having diagnostic …

Many studies have shown that the use of laser printing devices (LPDs) contributes to the
release of particles into the indoor environment. However, after more than two decades of …

Indoor air quality has a great impact on human health. Electronic equipment such as laser
printing devices (LPD) are the main source of particles emitted indoors. Printer-emitted …

Particulate matter (PM) released by printers may cause airway inflammation and cardiac
electrophysiological changes. We conducted a two-stage crossover study to examine the …

In the last decade, along with the increasing use of graphene oxide (GO) in various
applications, there is also considerable interest in understanding its effects on human …

Carbon dots (CDs) are a promising material currently being explored in many industrial
applications in the biomedical and agri-food areas; however, studies supporting the …