Deep learning in Alzheimer's disease: diagnostic classification and prognostic prediction using neuroimaging data

T Jo, K Nho, AJ Saykin - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Deep learning, a state-of-the-art machine learning approach, has shown outstanding
performance over traditional machine learning in identifying intricate structures in complex …

Deep dive into machine learning density functional theory for materials science and chemistry

L Fiedler, K Shah, M Bussmann, A Cangi - Physical Review Materials, 2022 - APS
With the growth of computational resources, the scope of electronic structure simulations has
increased greatly. Artificial intelligence and robust data analysis hold the promise to …

A mean field view of the landscape of two-layer neural networks

S Mei, A Montanari, PM Nguyen - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Multilayer neural networks are among the most powerful models in machine learning, yet the
fundamental reasons for this success defy mathematical understanding. Learning a neural …

Deep learning MR imaging–based attenuation correction for PET/MR imaging

F Liu, H Jang, R Kijowski, T Bradshaw, AB McMillan - Radiology, 2018 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To develop and evaluate the feasibility of deep learning approaches for magnetic
resonance (MR) imaging–based attenuation correction (AC)(termed deep MRAC) in brain …

Variational neural-network ansatz for steady states in open quantum systems

F Vicentini, A Biella, N Regnault, C Ciuti - Physical review letters, 2019 - APS
We present a general variational approach to determine the steady state of open quantum
lattice systems via a neural-network approach. The steady-state density matrix of the lattice …

Breast tumor classification using an ensemble machine learning method

AS Assiri, S Nazir, SA Velastin - Journal of Imaging, 2020 - mdpi.com
Breast cancer is the most common cause of death for women worldwide. Thus, the ability of
artificial intelligence systems to detect possible breast cancer is very important. In this paper …

An integrated iterative annotation technique for easing neural network training in medical image analysis

B Lutnick, B Ginley, D Govind, SD McGarry… - Nature machine …, 2019 - nature.com
Neural networks promise to bring robust, quantitative analysis to medical fields. However,
their adoption is limited by the technicalities of training these networks and the required …

The inverse variance–flatness relation in stochastic gradient descent is critical for finding flat minima

Y Feng, Y Tu - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Despite tremendous success of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm in deep
learning, little is known about how SGD finds generalizable solutions at flat minima of the …

[HTML][HTML] Deep multi-scale location-aware 3D convolutional neural networks for automated detection of lacunes of presumed vascular origin

M Ghafoorian, N Karssemeijer, T Heskes… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2017 - Elsevier
Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of
stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel …

The highly adaptive lasso estimator

D Benkeser, M Van Der Laan - 2016 IEEE international …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Estimation of a regression functions is a common goal of statistical learning. We propose a
novel nonparametric regression estimator that, in contrast to many existing methods, does …