The rock-hosted biosphere

AS Templeton, TA Caro - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Our understanding of Earth's rock-hosted subsurface biosphere has advanced over the past
two decades through the collection and analysis of fluids and rocks from aquifers within the …

Geological diversity and microbiological potential of lakes on Mars

JR Michalski, TA Goudge, SA Crowe, J Cuadros… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Hundreds of ancient lake basins detected on Mars via orbital remote sensing represent rare
oases of hydrosphere–atmosphere–lithosphere interactions with great astrobiological …

Radiolytically reworked Archean organic matter in a habitable deep ancient high-temperature brine

DM Nisson, CC Walters, ML Chacón-Patiño… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Investigations of abiotic and biotic contributions to dissolved organic carbon (DOC) are
required to constrain microbial habitability in continental subsurface fluids. Here we …

Is there such a thing as a biosignature?

C Malaterre, IL Ten Kate, M Baqué, V Debaille… - Astrobiology, 2023 - liebertpub.com
The concept of a biosignature is widely used in astrobiology to suggest a link between some
observation and a biological cause, given some context. The term itself has been defined …

86Kr excess and other noble gases identify a billion-year-old radiogenically-enriched groundwater system

O Warr, CJ Ballentine, TC Onstott, DM Nisson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Deep within the Precambrian basement rocks of the Earth, groundwaters can sustain
subsurface microbial communities, and are targets of investigation both for geologic storage …

Hydrogeochemical and isotopic signatures elucidate deep subsurface hypersaline brine formation through radiolysis driven water-rock interaction

DM Nisson, TL Kieft, H Drake, O Warr, BS Lollar… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2023 - Elsevier
Geochemical and isotopic fluid signatures from a 2.9–3.2 km deep, 45–55° C temperature,
hypersaline brine from Moab Khotsong gold and uranium mine in the Witwatersrand Basin …

Young volcanic terrains are windows into early microbial colonization

N Hadland, CW Hamilton, S Duhamel - Communications Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Volcanic eruptions generate initially sterile materials where biological processes are absent,
allowing for the fresh colonization by new organisms. This review summarizes the …

Islands within islands: Bacterial phylogenetic structure and consortia in Hawaiian lava caves and fumaroles

RD Prescott, T Zamkovaya, SP Donachie… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lava caves, tubes, and fumaroles in Hawai 'i present a range of volcanic, oligotrophic
environments from different lava flows and host unexpectedly high levels of bacterial …

Organic biosignature degradation in hydrothermal and serpentinizing environments: Implications for life detection on icy moons and Mars

JSW Tan, TL Salter, JS Watson, JH Waite… - Astrobiology, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Evidence of liquid water is a primary indicator of habitability on the icy moons in our outer
solar system as well as on terrestrial planets such as Mars. If liquid water-containing …

[HTML][HTML] Expanded insights into Martian mineralogy: Updated analysis of Gale crater's mineral composition via CheMin crystal chemical investigations

SM Morrison, DF Blake, TF Bristow, N Castle… - Minerals, 2024 - mdpi.com
This study presents mineral composition estimates of rock and sediment samples analyzed
with the CheMin X-ray diffraction instrument on board the NASA Mars Science Laboratory …