As the demand for hybrid indoor and outdoor positioning has increased, the research trend
in positioning technology has shifted to hybrid positioning technology suitable for complex …

Precise and real-time localization is the key for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to solve traffic,
environmental problems and support intelligent vehicle applications. Existing AV localization …

The increasing availability of 5G-enabled smartphones will enable new possibilities in the
context of indoor positioning. 5G accurate positioning could be considered the next big …

Spoofing is a false transmission of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals, and it
aims to mislead a GNSS receiver. Although the unauthorized transmission of signals in the …

With the development of technology, the application of positioning techniques has become
increasingly widespread. However, in indoor or specific situations, due to the complexity of …

The integration of cellular networks and GNSS systems has become a significant focus in
positioning research, particularly in challenging environments such as urban canyons and …