The article is the first part of our systematic review of substantive findings of fifth-generation
revolution studies, building on the examination of the emergence and characteristics of this …

Protests against coronavirus policies have occurred in all European countries. The intensity
of protest varies strongly, however. We explain this variation by strategic choices that protest …

Why do some communities resist armed groups non-violently while others take up arms to
do so? Recent research has advanced our knowledge of the causes and consequences of …

What effect do economic sanctions have on target governments' response to citizen
campaigns? We assert that sanctions as a signal of international support for campaigners …

This paper conducts a systematic review and comparative analysis of the institutional
impacts of nonviolent versus violent revolutions. It examines sixty-six quantitative studies …

This study discusses the movements of the Instagram community@ toleransi. id in promoting
religious moderation through nonviolent campaigns during online radicalism and religious …

This article studies the problem faced by activists who want to maximize firms' compliance
with high environmental standards. Our focus is on radical activism which relies on non …

How do political protests transform into a social movement? Analysing Czech anti-war
protest events between 2002 and 2009, this study aims at identifying particular mechanisms …

The literature on the party-movement interactions provides insights into how the support of
parties can influence the intensity (ie, measured as the number of participants in the …

This dissertation elucidates peaceful grassroots pathways to institutional reform, illuminating
alternatives to violent regime change that may foster greater economic prosperity and …