[HTML][HTML] Triglyceride metabolism in the liver

M Alves-Bezerra, DE Cohen - Comprehensive physiology, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Triglyceride molecules represent the major form of storage and transport of fatty acids within
cells and in the plasma. The liver is the central organ for fatty acid metabolism. Fatty acids …

[HTML][HTML] Energy metabolism in the liver

L Rui - Comprehensive physiology, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver is an essential metabolic organ, and its metabolic activity is tightly controlled by
insulin and other metabolic hormones. Glucose is metabolized into pyruvate through …

Restoration of metabolic health by decreased consumption of branched‐chain amino acids

NE Cummings, EM Williams, I Kasza… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Key points We recently found that feeding healthy mice a diet with reduced levels of
branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are associated with insulin resistance in both …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis and prevention of hepatic steatosis

F Nassir, RS Rector, GM Hammoud… - Gastroenterology & …, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Hepatic steatosis is defined as intrahepatic fat of at least 5% of liver weight. Simple
accumulation of triacylglycerols in the liver could be hepatoprotective; however, prolonged …

[HTML][HTML] Recent insights on the role of cholesterol in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

G Arguello, E Balboa, M Arrese, S Zanlungo - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2015 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of hepatic
histopathological changes ranging from non-inflammatory intracellular fat deposition to non …

Fatty acid-binding proteins: role in metabolic diseases and potential as drug targets

M Furuhashi, GS Hotamisligil - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
Lipids are vital components of many biological processes and crucial in the pathogenesis of
numerous common diseases, but the specific mechanisms coupling intracellular lipids to …

Identification of a lipokine, a lipid hormone linking adipose tissue to systemic metabolism

H Cao, K Gerhold, JR Mayers, MM Wiest, SM Watkins… - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism in individual tissues leads to systemic disruption of insulin
action and glucose metabolism. Utilizing quantitative lipidomic analyses and mice deficient …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

T Yan, Y Luo, N Yan, K Hamada, N Zhao, Y Xia… - Hepatology, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BMI, body mass index; BODIPY‐C 12, 4, 4‐
difluoro‐5, 7‐dimethyl‐4‐bora‐3a, 4a‐diaza‐s‐Indacene‐3‐dodecanoic acid; ChIP …

Inflammatory mechanisms in the regulation of insulin resistance

H Tilg, AR Moschen - Molecular medicine, 2008 - Springer
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of obesity-related diseases
such as type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. It has been demonstrated that …

Recent insights into hepatic lipid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

G Musso, R Gambino, M Cassader - Progress in lipid research, 2009 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in
Western countries and is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The …