L Rui - Comprehensive physiology, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver is an essential metabolic organ, and its metabolic activity is tightly controlled by insulin and other metabolic hormones. Glucose is metabolized into pyruvate through …
NE Cummings, EM Williams, I Kasza… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Key points We recently found that feeding healthy mice a diet with reduced levels of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are associated with insulin resistance in both …
Hepatic steatosis is defined as intrahepatic fat of at least 5% of liver weight. Simple accumulation of triacylglycerols in the liver could be hepatoprotective; however, prolonged …
G Arguello, E Balboa, M Arrese, S Zanlungo - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2015 - Elsevier
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of hepatic histopathological changes ranging from non-inflammatory intracellular fat deposition to non …
M Furuhashi, GS Hotamisligil - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2008 - nature.com
Lipids are vital components of many biological processes and crucial in the pathogenesis of numerous common diseases, but the specific mechanisms coupling intracellular lipids to …
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism in individual tissues leads to systemic disruption of insulin action and glucose metabolism. Utilizing quantitative lipidomic analyses and mice deficient …
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a key role in the pathophysiology of obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. It has been demonstrated that …
G Musso, R Gambino, M Cassader - Progress in lipid research, 2009 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in Western countries and is considered the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. The …