This paper proposes an application of constriction factor based particle swarm optimization
technique for solving the congestion management problem in transmission networks …

The energy market is continuously emerging from the past few decades. An open access to
the energy market has led to the problem of energy market's management. This is aroused …

Under the background of the rapid growth of the power supply and the load demand, the
backwardness of the grid makes the heavy load of transmission and transformation …