Mechanisms underlying Nrf2 nuclear translocation by non-lethal levels of hydrogen peroxide: p38 MAPK-dependent neutral sphingomyelinase2 membrane trafficking …

T Ishii, E Warabi, GE Mann - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2022 - Elsevier
Hydrogen peroxide is an aerobic metabolite playing a central role in redox signaling and
oxidative stress. H 2 O 2 could activate redox sensitive transcription factors, such as Nrf2, AP …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise-induced adaptations to homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle

MJ Jackson - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2024 - Elsevier
Reactive oxygen species are generated by multiple mechanisms during contractile activity in
exercising skeletal muscle and are recognised to play a role in signaling adaptations to the …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid hydroperoxides and oxylipins are mediators of denervation induced muscle atrophy

JL Brown, FF Peelor III, C Georgescu, JD Wren… - Redox Biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Loss of innervation is a key driver of age associated muscle atrophy and weakness
(sarcopenia). Our laboratory has previously shown that denervation induced atrophy is …

Deletion of Sod1 in motor neurons exacerbates age-related changes in axons and neuromuscular junctions in mice

N Pollock, PC Macpherson, CA Staunton, K Hemmings… - eneuro, 2023 - eneuro.org
Whole-body knock-out of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (Sod1KO) results in accelerated, age-
related loss of muscle mass and function associated with neuromuscular junction (NMJ) …

The role of mitochondria in mediation of skeletal muscle repair

SE Alway, HG Paez, CR Pitzer - Muscles, 2023 - mdpi.com
Musculoskeletal health is directly linked to independence and longevity, but disease and
aging impairs muscle mass and health. Complete repair after a pathological or physiological …

[HTML][HTML] On the mechanisms underlying attenuated redox responses to exercise in older individuals: A hypothesis

MJ Jackson - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2020 - Elsevier
Responding appropriately to exercise is essential to maintenance of skeletal muscle mass
and function at all ages and particularly during aging. Here, a hypothesis is presented that a …

[HTML][HTML] Peroxiredoxin 2 mediates redox-stimulated adaptations to oxidative phosphorylation induced by contractile activity in human skeletal muscle myotubes

RA Heaton, STM Ball, CA Staunton, V Mouly… - Free Radical Biology …, 2025 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle generates superoxide during contractions, which is converted to hydrogen
peroxide (H 2 O 2). H 2 O 2 has been proposed to activate signalling pathways and …

Reactive oxygen species in age-related musculoskeletal decline: implications for nutritional intervention

MJ Jackson - Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2024 - cambridge.org
Musculoskeletal disorders and age-related musculoskeletal decline are major contributors
to the burden of ill health seen in older subjects. Despite this increased burden, these …

Skeletal muscle transcriptomics identifies common pathways in nerve crush injury and ageing

CA Staunton, ED Owen, K Hemmings, A Vasilaki… - Skeletal Muscle, 2022 - Springer
Motor unit remodelling involving repeated denervation and re-innervation occurs throughout
life. The efficiency of this process declines with age contributing to neuromuscular deficits …

[HTML][HTML] The Heterogeneity in Structure and Function across Skeletal Muscle

JP Charles, RWP Kissane - 2024 - intechopen.com
Skeletal muscles are crucial structures within the vertebrate musculoskeletal system and
contain inherent heterogeneities in both their anatomy (ie extrafusal and intrafusal muscle …