The nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio: coupling DNA content to cell size, cell cycle, and biosynthetic capacity

S Balachandra, S Sarkar… - Annual review of genetics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Though cell size varies between different cells and across species, the nuclear-to-
cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio is largely maintained across species and within cell types. A cell …

The maternal-to-zygotic transition: reprogramming of the cytoplasm and nucleus

ML Kojima, C Hoppe, AJ Giraldez - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
A fertilized egg is initially transcriptionally silent and relies on maternally provided factors to
initiate development. For embryonic development to proceed, the oocyte-inherited …

Cell cycle length governs heterochromatin reprogramming during early development in non-mammalian vertebrates

HS Fukushima, T Ikeda, S Ikeda, H Takeda - EMBO reports, 2024 - embopress.org
Heterochromatin marks such as H3K9me3 undergo global erasure and re-establishment
after fertilization, and the proper reprogramming of H3K9me3 is essential for early …

Setting the stage for development: the maternal-to-zygotic transition in Drosophila

MM Harrison, AJ Marsh, CA Rushlow - Genetics, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The zygote has a daunting task ahead of itself; it must develop from a single cell (fertilized
egg) into a fully functioning adult with a multitude of different cell types. In the beginning, the …

Cell cycle control during early embryogenesis

SE Brantley, S Di Talia - Development, 2021 - journals.biologists.com
Understanding the mechanisms of embryonic cell cycles is a central goal of developmental
biology, as the regulation of the cell cycle must be closely coordinated with other events …

Interphase-arrested Drosophila embryos activate zygotic gene expression and initiate mid-blastula transition events at a low nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio

IJT Strong, X Lei, F Chen, K Yuan, PH O'Farrell - PLoS biology, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Externally deposited eggs begin development with an immense cytoplasm and a single
overwhelmed nucleus. Rapid mitotic cycles restore normality as the ratio of nuclei to …

Nascent transcriptome reveals orchestration of zygotic genome activation in early embryogenesis

H Chen, MC Good - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
Early embryo development requires maternal-to-zygotic transition, during which
transcriptionally silent nuclei begin widespread gene expression during zygotic genome …

Developmental Control of Cell Cycle and Signaling

S Di Talia - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In most species, the earliest stages of embryogenesis are characterized by rapid
proliferation, which must be tightly controlled with other cellular processes across the large …

Cullin-5 mutants reveal collective sensing of the nucleocytoplasmic ratio in Drosophila embryogenesis

L Hayden, A Chao, VE Deneke, M Vergassola… - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
In most metazoans, early embryonic development is characterized by rapid division cycles
that pause before gastrulation at the midblastula transition (MBT). 1 These cleavage …

Versatile roles for histones in early development

Y Shindo, MG Brown, AA Amodeo - Current opinion in cell biology, 2022 - Elsevier
The nuclear environment changes dramatically over the course of early development.
Histones are core chromatin components that play critical roles in regulating gene …