Cartilage regeneration and repair remain a clinical challenge due to the limited capability of
cartilage to self-regenerate. Worldwide, the costs associated with cartilage regeneration per …

Dental composite resins are biomaterials commonly used to aesthetically restore the
structure and function of teeth impaired by caries, erosion, or fracture. Residual monomers …

Oxidative stress due to increased formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in target cells
of dental resin monomers like 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) is a major mechanism …

Background Amphotericin B (AmB) as a liposomal formulation of AmBisome is the first line of
treatment for the disease, visceral leishmaniasis, caused by the parasite Leishmania …

Oxidative stress (OS) is a redox homeostasis disorder that results in oxidation of cell
components and thus disturbs cell metabolism. OS is induced by numerous internal as well …

Resin monomers like 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) disturb cell functions including
responses of the innate immune system, mineralization and differentiation, or induce cell …

Dental resin composites consist of organic polymers with inorganic fillers used as bonding
resins and direct filling materials in dentine adhesives and as sealing agents for inlays …

Resin-based dental materials consist of filler particles and different monomers that are light
cured in situ to re-establish dental function and aesthetics. Due to the degree of conversion …

Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), two
resin monomers often used in dental restorative materials, are leached due to insufficient …

Polymer‐based dental restorative materials are designed to polymerize in situ. However, the
conversion of methacrylate monomer to polymer is never complete, and leakage of the …