This literature review presents the History, Technology, and Applications of Natural Dialog
Systems or simply chatbots. It aims to organize critical information that is a necessary …

The use of chatbots evolved rapidly in numerous fields in recent years, including Marketing,
Supporting Systems, Education, Health Care, Cultural Heritage, and Entertainment. In this …

This study explores the potential of ChatGPT as a virtual tutor to facilitate self-directed
learning (SDL) among adult learners in asynchronous online contexts. Although SDL has …

Responsive teaching promotes students' mathematical reasoning and positive attitudes
toward mathematics. Due to the complexity of the work of teaching, preservice teachers …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate students' adoption intention (ADI) and
actual usage (ATU) of artificial intelligence (AI)-based teacher bots (T-bots) for learning …

This study investigated the impact of a chatbot-based micro-learning system on students'
learning motivation and performance. A quasi-experiment was conducted with 99 first-year …

Abstract The term" Smart Classroom" has evolved over time and nowadays reflects the
technological advancements incorporated in educational spaces. The rapid advances in …

In this review, utilizing the PRISMA methodology, a comprehensive analysis of the use of
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) across diverse professional sectors is presented …

In recent times Electronic Learning (E-Learning) and Massive Open Online Courses
(MOOC) are more popular among the current generation of learners. Coursera, Edx …

The objective of this article is to analyze the didactic functionality of a chatbot to improve the
results of the students of the National University of Distance Education (UNED/Spain) in …