Complexities in ferret influenza virus pathogenesis and transmission models

JA Belser, AM Eckert, TM Tumpey… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Ferrets are widely employed to study the pathogenicity, transmissibility, and tropism of
influenza viruses. However, inherent variations in inoculation methods, sampling schemes …

Animal models for influenza viruses: implications for universal vaccine development

I Margine, F Krammer - Pathogens, 2014 - mdpi.com
Influenza virus infections are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the human
population. Depending on the virulence of the influenza virus strain, as well as the …

Quantitative efficacy paradigms of the influenza clinical drug candidate EIDD-2801 in the ferret model

M Toots, JJ Yoon, M Hart, MG Natchus, GR Painter… - Translational …, 2020 - Elsevier
Seasonal influenza viruses cause major morbidity and mortality worldwide, threatening in
particular older adults and the immunocompromised. Two classes of influenza therapeutics …

Using the ferret as an animal model for investigating influenza antiviral effectiveness

DY Oh, AC Hurt - Frontiers in microbiology, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The concern of the emergence of a pandemic influenza virus has sparked an increased
effort toward the development and testing of novel influenza antivirals. Central to this is the …

Machine learning approaches for influenza A virus risk assessment identifies predictive correlates using ferret model in vivo data

TJ Kieran, X Sun, TR Maines, JA Belser - Communications Biology, 2024 - nature.com
In vivo assessments of influenza A virus (IAV) pathogenicity and transmissibility in ferrets
represent a crucial component of many pandemic risk assessment rubrics, but few …

Exploring associations between viral titer measurements and disease outcomes in ferrets inoculated with 125 contemporary influenza A viruses

TJ Kieran, X Sun, TR Maines… - Journal of …, 2024 - Am Soc Microbiol
As use of the ferret model to study influenza A virus (IAV) pathogenicity increases, periodic
assessment of data generated in this model is warranted, to identify features associated with …

Ferreting out influenza virus pathogenicity and transmissibility: past and future risk assessments in the ferret model

JA Belser, JA Pulit-Penaloza… - Cold Spring …, 2020 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
As influenza A viruses continue to jump species barriers, data generated in the ferret model
to assess influenza virus pathogenicity, transmissibility, and tropism of these novel strains …

Key considerations to improve the normalization, interpretation and reproducibility of morbidity data in mammalian models of viral disease

JA Belser, TJ Kieran, ZA Mitchell… - Disease Models & …, 2024 - journals.biologists.com
Viral pathogenesis and therapeutic screening studies that utilize small mammalian models
rely on the accurate quantification and interpretation of morbidity measurements, such as …

[HTML][HTML] A guide for the use of the ferret model for influenza virus infection

JA Belser, AM Eckert, T Huynh, JM Gary… - The American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
As influenza viruses continue to jump species barriers to cause human infection,
assessments of disease severity and viral replication kinetics in vivo provide crucial …

Utility of Human In Vitro Data in Risk Assessments of Influenza A Virus Using the Ferret Model

HM Creager, TJ Kieran, H Zeng, X Sun… - Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
As influenza A viruses (IAV) continue to cross species barriers and cause human infection,
the establishment of risk assessment rubrics has improved pandemic preparedness efforts …