Cannabinoids: therapeutic use in clinical practice

C Pagano, G Navarra, L Coppola, G Avilia… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Medical case reports suggest that cannabinoids extracted from Cannabis sativa have
therapeutic effects; however, the therapeutic employment is limited due to the psychotropic …

Getting the “kill” into “shock and kill”: strategies to eliminate latent HIV

Y Kim, JL Anderson, SR Lewin - Cell host & microbe, 2018 - cell.com
Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART), there is currently no HIV cure and
treatment is life long. HIV persists during ART due to long-lived and proliferating latently …

The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy

NF McMyn, J Varriale, EJ Fray… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy
(ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART (t 1/2= 44 months). However …

A pseudovirus system enables deep mutational scanning of the full SARS-CoV-2 spike

B Dadonaite, KHD Crawford, CE Radford, AG Farrell… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
A major challenge in understanding SARS-CoV-2 evolution is interpreting the antigenic and
functional effects of emerging mutations in the viral spike protein. Here, we describe a deep …

Parallel analysis of transcription, integration, and sequence of single HIV-1 proviruses

KB Einkauf, MR Osborn, C Gao, W Sun, X Sun, X Lian… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
HIV-1-infected cells that persist despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) are frequently
considered" transcriptionally silent," but active viral gene expression may occur in some …

Prolonged viral suppression with anti-HIV-1 antibody therapy

C Gaebler, L Nogueira, E Stoffel, TY Oliveira, G Breton… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
HIV-1 infection remains a public health problem with no cure. Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) is
effective but requires lifelong drug administration owing to a stable reservoir of latent …

[HTML][HTML] HIV-1 remission and possible cure in a woman after haplo-cord blood transplant

J Hsu, K Van Besien, MJ Glesby, S Pahwa, A Coletti… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Previously, two men were cured of HIV-1 through CCR5Δ32 homozygous (CCR5Δ32/Δ32)
allogeneic adult stem cell transplant. We report the first remission and possible HIV-1 cure in …

Targeting the latent reservoir for HIV-1

S Sengupta, RF Siliciano - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy can effectively block HIV-1 replication and prevent or reverse
immunodeficiency in HIV-1-infected individuals. However, viral replication resumes within …

Defining total-body AIDS-virus burden with implications for curative strategies

JD Estes, C Kityo, F Ssali, L Swainson… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
In the quest for a functional cure or the eradication of HIV infection, it is necessary to know
the sizes of the reservoirs from which infection rebounds after treatment interruption. Thus …

Persistent HIV-1 replication maintains the tissue reservoir during therapy

R Lorenzo-Redondo, HR Fryer, T Bedford, EY Kim… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Lymphoid tissue is a key reservoir established by HIV-1 during acute infection. It is a site
associated with viral production, storage of viral particles in immune complexes, and viral …