Introduction Tramadol is widely being used in chronic pain management for improving
patients' life quality and reducing trauma. Although it is listed in several medicinal …

Background: Tramadol (TR) is a synthetic opioid-like centrally acting analgesic used for
moderate to severe pain management in various diseases. Numerous investigations have …

Tramadol (TR) is a centrally acting analgesic drug that is used to relieve pain. The
therapeutic (0.1–0.8 mg/l), toxic (1–2 mg/l) and lethal (> 2 mg/l) ranges were reported for TR …

Objectives Tramadol, an atypical opioid, is clinically efficacious in treating moderate to
severe pain. The aim of current study was to find out the toxicological effects of tramadol …

Tramadol is among the most famous analgesic drugs used for the management, treatment
and relief of moderate to severe pain conditions. The present study investigated the effects …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of Salvia officinalis leaf extract in overdosed-
tramadol induced rats. Standard methods of analysis were used for the study. Fifty rats were …

Chlorpromazine (CPZ) is a neuroleptic and antipsychotic medication for individuals suffering
from schizophrenia and other medical conditions. This study investigated the effects of CPZ …

Background Addiction to controlled or prescription drugs is an increasing health burden in
most countries and Nigeria is not an exception. Tramadol abuse is a menace in Nigeria …

The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of barley and wheat
grasses against tramadol induced nephrotoxicity, biochemical changes as well as oxidative …

Exposure to crude acetylene can occur in occupational settings. This study assessed the
modulatory activities of selected polyphenols on the hematotoxic, cardiotoxic, and …