Tumor hypoxia resulting from abnormal and dysfunctional tumor vascular network poses a substantial obstacle to immunotherapy. In fact, hypoxia creates an immunosuppressive …
G Varricchi, MR Galdiero, S Loffredo, V Lucarini… - …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Prolonged low-grade inflammation or smoldering inflammation is a hallmark of a cancer. Eosinophils are components of the immune microenvironment that modulates tumor …
F Davoine, P Lacy - Frontiers in immunology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Eosinophils derive from the bone marrow and circulate at low levels in the blood in healthy individuals. These granulated cells preferentially leave the circulation and marginate to …
The use of various transgenic mouse models and analysis of human tumour biopsies has shown that bone marrow-derived myeloid cells, such as macrophages, neutrophils …
Eosinophils have long been known to infiltrate tumors, and in most cases, this is associated with an improved prognosis. However, the reasons behind this infiltration and the …
C Hollande, J Boussier, J Ziai, T Nozawa, V Bondet… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Post-translational modification of chemokines mediated by the dipeptidyl peptidase DPP4 (CD26) has been shown to negatively regulate lymphocyte trafficking, and its inhibition …
IP Jovanovic, NN Pejnovic… - … journal of cancer, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The role of IL‐33/ST2 pathway in antitumor immunity is unclear. Using 4T1 breast cancer model we demonstrate time‐dependent increase of endogenous IL‐33 at both the mRNA …
M Ikutani, T Yanagibashi, M Ogasawara… - The Journal of …, 2012 - journals.aai.org
IL-5 is involved in a number of immune responses such as helminth infection and allergy. IL- 5 also plays roles in innate immunity by maintaining B-1 B cells and mucosal IgA production …
Originally characterized as angiogenic factors, fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are pleiotropic factors that exert autocrine and paracrine functions on tumor and stromal cells …