Vaccination prevents and controls foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). However, the current
FMD vaccine remains disadvantageous since it cannot overcome maternally-derived …

Introduction Foot-and-mouth disease is globally one of the most economically important viral
diseases of cloven-hoofed animals that can be controlled by different strategies, where …

Vaccine-induced active immunity in young animals may be compromised via interference
caused by maternally derived antibodies (MDAs). Since the level, titer, and half-life of MDAs …

Abstract Vaccination against Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in pregnant cows is crucial to
produce greater immunity in new born calves, especially in late gestation, as this directly …

Determining the dynamics associated with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks is
important for being able to develop effective strategic plans against the disease. In this …

Introduction: The objective of this research was to evaluate the antibody response to multiple
doses of an inactivated mixed vaccine against Histophilus somni, Pasteurella multocida, and …

Vaccination is widely used to control foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), but maternal antibodies
may interfere with the response to vaccination in calves. This study, conducted on a …

Background Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most devastating diseases of
cloven-hoofed livestock. In India, prevention and control of the disease are achieved mainly …

This study evaluated the effects of vaccination for Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia
haemolytica, and Histophilus somni in young Japanese Black calves at an ordinal farm …

The research was conducted in Jimma town, Oromiya Regional State, from October 2022 to
June 2023, with the aim of assessing the immune response of polyvalent FMD (Foot and …