In this study, the causal link amid economic growth, fossil fuel energy consumption, carbon
emissions and oil price was empirically tested from 1990 to 2015 by using a panel of 22 …

Volatility in the prices of natural resource commodities even before pandemic hit, viewed as
a major concerns by scholars. Especially, after the crisis like global financial crisis and Asian …

This study provides insight into sustainability challenges in Venezuela by exploring the
causal interactions between oil price, energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO 2) …

Low-carbon transformation has become a key priority in China, as demonstrated in the
implementation of the Carbon Peak, Carbon Neutralization policy, leading to increasing …

The basic purpose of this study is to scrutinize the asymmetric effect of oil price changes on
environmental pollution in Canada, China, India, Iran, Germany, Japan, Russia, South …

The current empirical literature ignores the possible influence of oil prices on environmental
degradation through fiscal policy instruments. Contributing to the literature, this study …

Territorial-based carbon emissions (TBEs) have been studied extensively. However,
investigations of consumption-based carbon emissions (CBEs), adjusted for international …

We investigate the asymmetric nonlinear link between foreign direct investment, oil prices,
and CO2 emissions for the Gulf Cooperation Council nations, using foreign direct investment …

The ratio of building permits to population is a key indicator to evaluate land consumption.
However, few researchers focus on land consumption and its environmental spillovers, for …

Climate change mitigation has led to a recent question regarding many policymakers and
sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) for Vision …