Oxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are two important and well-studied pathological
hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Due to elevated oxygen consumption, the …

Calcium ions play a key role in the physiological processes of the central nervous system.
The intracellular calcium signal, in nerve cells, is part of the neurotransmission mechanism …

Background and Objective: Dietary constituents may affect the progression of Parkinson's
disease (PD). This study aimed to assess the contribution of dietary intake of vitamins and …

Calcium and iron are essential elements that regulate many important processes of
eukaryotic cells. Failure to maintain homeostasis of calcium and iron causes cell dysfunction …

The present paper investigated the association of Parkinson's disease etiology with
phosphate toxicity, a pathophysiological condition in which dysregulated phosphate …

Background The disabling nature of Parkinson's disease (PD) impairs functional mobility
and worsens quality of life. Calcium imbalances are thought to have a significant role in the …

Background: In the aging individuals, osteoporosis is a major health problem. Due to the
various limitations of dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) for diagnosis osteoporosis, serum …

Introduction It is believed that the accumulation of Amyloid Beta (Aβ) and brain cholesterol
are involved in Alzheimer's pathophysiology. Consequently, regulation of brain cholesterol …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurological disorder characterized by the loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region of the midbrain …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease whose pathology is estimated to
begin several years prior to the onset of clinical features. However, clinical symptoms occur …