Background Low-intensity electrical stimulation (LIES) is considered a relatively recent
technology that has received little attention in orthodontics as a method of acceleration. This …

Background: Orthodontic treatment often induces pain, especially post appliance placement.
This study compares transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and …

Aim: To assess and contrast the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
(TENS) therapy and topical anesthetic gel in reducing the level of pain associated with the …

Pain occurring during different stages of Orthodontic treatment has been well defined in the
literature. Many techniques have been used to manage orthodontic pain including both …

Pain experienced during various stages of orthodontic treatment has been clearly outlined in
scientific literature. Research has indicated that pain is a significant obstacle to orthodontic …

Introduction: Transcranial electrical nerve stimulation (JENS) is being used to relieve pain in
various specialties for ages but till date, no concurrent evidence is achieved on the efficacy …

Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-pharmacological method, which
isused widely for the management of acute and chronic pain in a variety of conditions. This …

Background: Pain during active orthodontic treatment is a common experience. Orthodontic
treatment involves active and passive stretching and compression of periodontal ligaments …