Isoprenoids, often called terpenoids, are the most abundant and highly diverse family of
natural organic compounds. In plants, they play a distinct role in the form of photosynthetic …

Citric acid consumption is escalating gradually, witnessing high annual growth rate due to
more and more advanced applications coming to light. The present review discusses …

2, 5-Furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) is a promising bio-based platform chemical that may
serve as a 'green'substitute for terephthalate in polyesters. Recently, a novel HMF/furfural …

Enzymes are able to perform reactions under mild conditions, eg, pH and temperature, with
remarkable chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. Because of this feature, the number of …

The review presents the state-of-the-art in the applications of in-situ product recovery (ISPR)
in whole-cell biotechnology over the last 10 years. It summarizes various ISPR-integrated …

Reactive crystallization is not new, but there has been recent growth in its use as a means of
improving performance and sustainability of industrial processes. This review examines …

As a crucial factor of their therapeutic efficacy, the currently marketed mRNA vaccines
feature uniform substitution of uridine (U) by the corresponding C-nucleoside, pseudouridine …

Enzyme catalysis, made tremendous progress over the last years in identification of new
enzymes and new enzymatic reactivity's as well as optimization of existing enzymes …

Anaerobic digestion of organic residual streams can be directed to produce carboxylates
such as acetate, propionate, and n-butyrate, which can be either directly used in industry or …

Access to chiral alcohols of high optical purity is today frequently provided by the enzymatic
reduction of precursor ketones. However, bioreductions are complicated by the need for …