Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis

GF Koob, ND Volkow - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2016 - thelancet.com
Drug addiction represents a dramatic dysregulation of motivational circuits that is caused by
a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and …

Novel agents for the pharmacological treatment of alcohol use disorder

EM Burnette, SJ Nieto, EN Grodin, LR Meredith… - Drugs, 2022 - Springer
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a highly prevalent but severely under-treated disorder, with
only three widely-approved pharmacotherapies. Given that AUD is a very heterogeneous …

[HTML][HTML] Brain default-mode network dysfunction in addiction

R Zhang, ND Volkow - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Aberrant patterns of brain functional connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) have
been observed across different classes of substance use disorder (SUD) and are associated …

The brain on drugs: from reward to addiction

ND Volkow, M Morales - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Advances in neuroscience identified addiction as a chronic brain disease with strong
genetic, neurodevelopmental, and sociocultural components. We here discuss the circuit …

The dopamine theory of addiction: 40 years of highs and lows

DJ Nutt, A Lingford-Hughes, D Erritzoe… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
For several decades, addiction has come to be viewed as a disorder of the dopamine
neurotransmitter system; however, this view has not led to new treatments. In this Opinion …

Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention

ND Volkow, C Blanco - World Psychiatry, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and exact a large toll on individuals'
health, well‐being, and social functioning. Long‐lasting changes in brain networks involved …

Methamphetamine: an update on epidemiology, pharmacology, clinical phenomenology, and treatment literature

KE Courtney, LA Ray - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Despite initial reports of a decline in use in the early 2000s, methamphetamine
remains a significant public health concern with known neurotoxic and neurocognitive …

The dark side of emotion: the addiction perspective

GF Koob - European journal of pharmacology, 2015 - Elsevier
Emotions are “feeling” states and classic physiological emotive responses that are
interpreted based on the history of the organism and the context. Motivation is a persistent …

Time to connect: bringing social context into addiction neuroscience

M Heilig, DH Epstein, MA Nader… - Evaluating the Brain …, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
Research on the neural substrates of drug reward, withdrawal and relapse has yet to be
translated into significant advances in the treatment of addiction. One potential reason is that …

Glial and neuroimmune mechanisms as critical modulators of drug use and abuse

MJ Lacagnina, PD Rivera, SD Bilbo - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017 - nature.com
Drugs of abuse cause persistent alterations in synaptic plasticity that may underlie addiction
behaviors. Evidence suggests glial cells have an essential and underappreciated role in the …