Effects of seven days' fasting on physical performance and metabolic adaptation during exercise in humans

KJ Kolnes, ETF Nilsen, S Brufladt, AM Meadows… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Humans have, throughout history, faced periods of starvation necessitating increased
physical effort to gather food. To explore adaptations in muscle function, 13 participants (7 …

Propionate functions as a feeding state–dependent regulatory metabolite to counter proinflammatory signaling linked to nutrient load and obesity

K Han, AM Meadows, MJ Rodman… - Journal of Leukocyte …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Generally, fasting and refeeding confer anti-and proinflammatory effects, respectively. In
humans, these caloric-load interventions function, in part, via regulation of CD4+ T cell …

Boosting NAD: An opportunity for metabolic reprogramming of Th17 cells in psoriatic disease

E Reali - Cell Reports Medicine, 2023 - cell.com
Metabolic reprogramming of CD4 T cells has become an opportunity for adjunctive
therapies. Here, Han et al. show that boosting NAD+ blunts systemic Th17 responses and …

Effect of Human Milk Oligosaccharides on Learning and Memory in Mice with Alzheimer's Disease

H Gao, B Fang, Z Sun, X Du, H Guo… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is distinguished by cognitive dysfunction and neuroinflammation in
the brain. 2′-Fucosyllactose (2′-FL) is a major human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) that is …

[HTML][HTML] The mitochondrial thiolase ACAT1 regulates monocyte/macrophage type I interferon via epigenetic control

J Wu, K SIngh, V Shing, AK Gupta, RD Huffstutler… - bioRxiv, 2024 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lipid-derived acetyl-CoA is shown to be the major carbon source for histone acetylation.
However, there is no direct evidence demonstrating lipid metabolic pathway contribututions …