Estimator variables are factors that can affect the accuracy of eyewitness identifications but that are outside of the control of the criminal justice system. Examples include (1) the …
MB Kovera, AJ Evelo - Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
Many have recommended that lineups be conducted by administrators who do not know which lineup member is the suspect (ie, a double-blind administration). Single-blind lineup …
JJ Starns, AL Cohen, CM Rotello - Psychological Review, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
We present a method for measuring the efficacy of eyewitness identification procedures by applying fundamental principles of information theory. The resulting measure evaluates the …
Abstract According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, more than 125,000 sexual assaults were reported to the police annually from 2015 to 2018. The number of crimes …
L Mickes, JT Wixted - Oxford handbook of human memory …, 2021 - wixtedlab.ucsd.edu
In some respects, the story of eyewitness memory has remained unchanged for decades. For example, because memory is malleable, eyewitness memory evidence (like all types of …
CY Huang, CH Shih - Psychology, crime & law, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Witness identification practice of the police plays a critical role in the criminal proceedings. The current study examines police officers' knowledge regarding factors affecting witness …
JT Wixted - Visual Memory, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
Any type of forensic evidence (eg, DNA, fingerprints, eyewitness memory) provides unreliable information about the innocence vs. guilt of a suspect if the evidence is …
AM Jones - Psychology, Crime & Law, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Eyewitness identifications provide critical evidence as they are often persuasive to jurors, but documented misidentifications have led to wrongful convictions. Researchers have …
Cross-Race Effect é a tendência de reconhecer mais facilmente um rosto da sua própria raça comparada a de outra raça. Este fenômeno é robusto na literatura, acontece em todas …