Bone remodeling replaces old and damaged bone with new bone through a sequence of
cellular events occurring on the same surface without any change in bone shape. It was …

In recent years, bone regeneration has emerged as a remarkable field that offers promising
guidance for treating bone-related diseases, such as bone defects, bone infections, and …

β2 integrins are heterodimeric surface receptors composed of a variable α (CD11a-CD11d)
and a constant β (CD18) subunit and are specifically expressed by leukocytes. The α …

Regenerative bone implants promote new bone formation and ideally degrade
simultaneously to osteogenesis. Although clinically established calcium phosphate bone …

Calcium (Ca2+) plays an important role in regulating the differentiation and function of
osteoclasts. Calcium oscillations (Ca oscillations) are well-known phenomena in receptor …

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a condition triggered by an injury leading to the formation of
mature lamellar bone in extraskeletal soft tissues. Despite being a frequent complication of …

This study aims to investigate the effects of individuals' exposure to rare earth elements
(REEs) on bone metabolism. Adopting the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry …

Integrin αvβ3 is a transmembrane integrin, which can initiate osteoclasts' attachment on
bones, leading to downward signaling pathways and subsequent bone resorption. Different …

The influences of the grain size on the biocompatibility and biodegradation behavior of an
extruded and post-annealed pure Mg were investigated. The immersion test …

Introduction: The normal development of the craniofacial complex can be predicted by the
eruption rate. Delayed eruption is a condition that is associated with stunting. Stunting is …