Self-motivated and directed learning is integral to knowledge base expansion for learners of
all ages. Both motivational and cognitive processes drive self-motivated and directed …

Individuals' perceptions of their own level of cognitive ability are expressed through self-
estimates. They play an important role in a person's self-concept because they facilitate an …

Although the effect of stereotype threat concerning women and mathematics has been
subject to various systematic reviews, none of them have been performed on the sub …

A meta-analysis of stereotype threat effects was conducted and an overall mean effect size
of|. 26| was found, but true moderator effects existed. A series of hierarchical moderator …

This Handbook provides a uniquely comprehensive and scholarly overview of the latest
research on prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination. All chapters are written by eminent …

Stereotype threat impairs performance across many domains. Despite a wealth of research,
the long-term consequences of chronic stereotype threat have received little empirical …

We conduct an experimental study to investigate the causal impact of social identity on
individuals' performance under incentives. We focus on China's household registration …

Theories of arousal suggest that arousal should decrease performance on difficult tasks and
increase performance on easy tasks. An experiment tested the hypothesis that the effects of …

Although research has established that stigmatized individuals suffer impaired performance
under stereotype threat conditions, the anxiety presumed to mediate this effect has proven …

Abstract [Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 59 (3) of American
Psychologist (see record 2007-16713-001). The descriptive blurb appearing in the January …