Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the number one neurovegetative disease, but its treatment
options are relatively few and ineffective. In efforts to discover new strategies for AD therapy …

Age-related cognitive changes often include difficulties in retrieving memories, particularly
those that rely on personal experiences within their temporal and spatial contexts (ie …

Abstract l-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for
degradation by β-oxidation. Treatment with l-carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances …

▪ Abstract Converging findings of animal and human studies provide compelling evidence
that the amygdala is critically involved in enabling us to acquire and retain lasting memories …

Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) are used extensively throughout the world. The main
sources of contamination for humans are dietary ingestion and occupational exposures. The …

Because of its reliance on memory, the tendency for rats, mice and other animals to alternate
successive choices of T-or Y-maze arms has assumed considerable popularity in …

We present a temporal map of key processes that occur during decision making, which
consists of three stages: 1) formation of preferences among options, 2) selection and …

The multiple-memory-systems framework—that distinct types of memory are supported by
distinct brain systems—has guided learning and memory research for decades. However …

Major depression is a debilitating and recurrent disorder with a substantial lifetime risk and a
high social cost. Depressed patients generally display co-morbid symptoms, and depression …

This review will focus on a motivational circuit in the brain, centered on the amygdala, that
underlies human emotion. This neural circuitry of appetitive/approach and …