Access to safe excreta disposal is a basic human right and an essential element of human
development. Developing countries (like India) have constructed millions of toilets with on …

This study investigated the efficiency of fecal sludge conditioning using peroxydisulfate
(PDS) activated by zero-valent iron (ZVI). For fecal sludge obtained from public toilets in a …

Pre-thickening or primary treatment of fecal sludge (FS) is a major bottleneck in designing
fecal sludge treatment plants. This research demonstrates a practical analysis to improve the …

Non-sewered sanitation (NSS) has been adopted by a significant population, especially in
developing countries. For the effective operation of NSS, it is important to ensure optimal …

Laminated hydrophobic membranes have been proposed as liners for container-based
sanitation systems in developing countries. The laminate allows drying of fecal sludge …

Unfettered discharge of untreated black water is one of the raging environmental issues
which needs to be addressed especially in many developing and third-world countries …

Drying of fecal sludge (FS) enclosed in a breathable, hydrophobic membrane laminate was
investigated in 208 and 40 L container-based toilet (CBS) systems referred to as Eco-Vapor …

A new sanitation technology that employs a laminated hydrophobic membrane liner as an
integral component of container-based sanitation (CBS) systems was recently proposed for …

The purification process of sugarcane juice in a sugar factory mostly uses sulphitation
process, separating clear juice from dirty juice using a sedimentation system. Impurities on …

Solid-liquid separation and dehydration are among the most important steps in the treatment
of faecal sludge in non-sewered sanitation. The unbound–bound moisture interface is …